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This Hidden Device Could Free Up Gigawatts of Grid Power

IEEE Spectrum
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This Hidden Device Could Free Up Gigawatts of Grid Power

A significant portion of U.S. electricity is wasted by electric motors operating at full capacity regardless of actual demand. Experts suggest that widespread adoption of variable frequency drives (VFDs) could recover gigawatts of grid capacity. These electronic controllers adjust motor speeds based on real-time needs, potentially reducing energy consumption by 40 to 60 percent. Despite these benefits, adoption remains low due to perceived retrofitting challenges and a lack of strict mandates. Industry leaders and policy analysts are now advocating for financial incentives and updated efficiency standards to encourage the rollout of VFDs. By optimizing motors in factories and commercial buildings, the U.S. could lower industrial energy costs and free up power for data centers and electric vehicles. Successful implementations, such as those at Toyota manufacturing plants, demonstrate the significant financial and environmental potential of this technology in modernizing the nation's energy infrastructure.

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IEEE Spectrum
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